- C = Any consonant
- V = Any vowel
- " = Stress
- O = Any obstruent
- S = Any stop/plosive
- N = Any nasal
- L = Any liquid
- F = Any fricative
- A = Any affricate
- B = Any back vowel
- E = Any front vowel
- W = Any semivowel
- 0/Ø = No sound (null; zero)
- # = Word boundary
- ! = Exceptions
- $ = Syllable boundary
- % = A syllable / One syllable away
- * = Any phoneme